Chineme Okafor in Abuja
The Nigeria Natural Resource Charter (NNRC) on Monday said about
N1.25 trillion allegedly held back by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC) from the federation as revealed by several audit
reports of the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
(NEITI), can fund a third of the recurrent expenditure in the country’s
2018 budget.
Speaking at a workshop it organised in Lagos with NEITI on
outstanding remediation issues in NEITI’s audit reports, the Chairman of
NNRC’s Experts Advisory Panel, Mr. Odein Ajumogobia, explained that
while about $7 billion is reported as unremitted oil proceeds to the
federation by oil companies in the country, NNPC alone reportedly has
not remitted N1.25 trillion.
Ajumogobia was represented by a former minister of education and
vice-president at the World Bank, Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili, at the workshop,
and his speech provided to THISDAY in Abuja by NNCR’s Programme
Coordinator, Tengi George-Ikoli.
He said: “The importance of the NEITI audit reports cannot be
overstated. Over the years, its reports have been at the core of
ensuring transparency and accountability in petroleum resource
management in Nigeria by identifying systemic delays and loss of
revenues to the Nigerian treasury.
“For example, in 2014, it was reported that a value of $7 billion
worth of outstanding payments were yet to be remitted to the federal
government by the oil and gas industry, with both international oil
companies and Nigeria’s national oil company, the NNPC being culpable.
“A huge amount estimated at over N1.25 trillion is deemed outstanding
by NNPC alone. This alone can fund a third of the proposed recurrent
expenditure in the 2018 budget.”
Ajumogobia explained that a significant proportion of the revenue
losses reported in the NEITI audit reports have been carried over year
on year, and report to report, thus indicating a lack of commitment to
recovering them by the government.
He also noted that the reports were important and at the core of
ensuring that Nigeria’s oil industry run on transparent and accountable
processes.
“Whilst the NEITI has continually provided vital data on revenues,
volume and governance processes in the extractive sector, it is
imperative to note that these efforts are continually being challenged
by the lack of a comprehensive grasp of the concept of accountability by
critical stakeholders such as the citizenry, civil society groups, and
legislators who have oversight functions on the sector, to use such
critical evidences to hold to account those who exercise power in trust
for them and to make effective demand for a better society.
“What this means therefore is that our critical actors, especially
citizens and civic groups, must therefore come to the realisation that
they have to adequately understand their roles and play their parts in
this sector.
“It is for this reason that I commend efforts by organidations such
the Nigeria Natural Resource Charter (NNRC) in continuing to put topic
issues and meetings such as today’s on the front burner,” he added.
Ajumogobia further stated: “The 2013 and 2014 NEITI reports revealed
and identified several processes and governance lapses in the oil and
gas sector as well as recommendations on how to fix the problems in the
sector.
“If Nigeria is to reap the expected benefits of the Extractive
Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) process, then the NEITI
reports must attract the needed implementation backing. Except and until
remedial issues in the NEITI reports are addressed, widely disseminated
and used to hold government and companies accountable, the public
demand for impact will continue to be an illusion.
“In addition, without full implementation of the remedial issues, it
will be difficult to achieve our desire for a dynamic and result
oriented extractive industry.”
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